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Optical equipment is an integral part of technologies such as data centers and autonomous vehicle, which are constantly developing to meet the needs of complex applications. The challenge faced by designers is to manipulate light at the wavelength scale to achieve the required optical properties, which requires precision at both the nano and macro scales. Nanoscale structures, such as those on LED...
Recently, MKS Instruments released its Q4 and full year financial results for 2024. According to the report, MKS's revenue for the fourth quarter of 2024 reached $935 million, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%, with a GAAP net income of $90 million; In 2024, the annual revenue was nearly 3.6 billion US dollars, a year-on-year decrease of 0.9%. GAAP net revenue was 190 million US dollars, turning los...
The current deep neural network system (such as ChatGPT) can quickly improve energy efficiency by 100 times in training, and "future improvements will greatly increase by several orders of magnitude. Scientists from MIT and other institutions have demonstrated a new optical neural network training method that can crush state-of-the-art electronic microprocessors.Moreover, the computational density...
With the rapid development of modern electronic information technology, integrated circuit chip packaging forms are also emerging in an endless stream, and the package density is getting higher and higher, which greatly promotes the development of electronic products to multi-function, high performance, high reliability and low cost.So far, through hole technology (THT) and surface mount technolog...
Physicists have been working hard to improve the accuracy of atomic clocks, which are the most precise timing devices currently available. A promising way to achieve higher accuracy is to utilize spin squeezed states in clock atoms.Spin squeezed states are entangled quantum states in which particles work together to counteract their inherent quantum noise. These states provide incredible potential...