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Lithography is one of the core processes in semiconductor manufacturing, and extreme ultraviolet lithography technology, as a new generation lithography technology, is also in a rapid development stage. The basic principle is to use photoresist (also known as photoresist) to form corrosion resistance due to photochemical reactions after being photosensitive, and to engrave the patterns on the mask...
As far as quantum physics is concerned, one of the most striking predictions is that matter can be produced entirely from light (i.e., photons). Pulsars are an example of an object capable of achieving this feat.In a recent study reported in the journal Physical Review Letters, a research team led by scientists at Osaka University simulated the conditions that allow photons to collide with photons...
It was learned from the University of Science and Technology of China that the team of Professor Wu Dong of the Micro and Nano Engineering Laboratory of the school proposed a femtosecond laser two-in-one multi-material processing strategy, manufactured a micromechanical joint composed of temperature-sensitive hydrogel and metal nanoparticles, and then developed a multi-joint humanoid micromachine ...
A team of researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Optoelectronics, Systems Technology and Image Development and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology are using single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) arrays to achieve three-dimensional (3D) quantum ghost imaging.The new method, called "asynchronous detection," produces the lowest photon dose of any measurement and can be used to image light-sensitive...
Recently, researchers and their partners from the Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microstructure (IZM) in Germany announced the successful development of a laser welding technology that can efficiently fix optical fibers onto photonic integrated circuits (PICs) without the need for adhesive bonding.This technology is developed in response to biophoton sensing technology, mainly utilizing ...