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Researchers at the University of Waterloo's Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC) have developed a new technique that uses lasers to control individual qubits made from the chemical element barium. The breakthrough is a key step toward realizing the capabilities of quantum computers.The new technique uses thin glass waveguides to segment and focus laser beams with unprecedented precision. Each foc...
The femtosecond laser emits ultra short optical pulses with a duration of less than one picosecond, reaching the femtosecond level (1fs=10-15s). The characteristics of femtosecond laser are extremely short pulse width and high peak intensity.Ultra short pulse trains can minimize residual heat, ensure precise material processing, and minimize incidental damage. Its high peak intensity can induce no...
When scientists discovered that laser pulses can rapidly cause refractive index changes in the medium, resulting in "photonic time crystals (PTC)" in the near-visible light band, the door to a disruptive new application in optics seemed to quietly open.Scientists have a certain degree of understanding of photonic crystals and time crystals, the two have almost nothing in common, the basic common p...
Imagine being able to carry a 3D printer with you and quickly create low-cost objects, such as fastening bicycle wheels or parts needed for critical medical surgeries. Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the University of Texas at Austin have combined silicon photonics and photochemical technology to successfully develop the first chip based 3D printer, taking a cru...
Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a novel hybrid medical imaging technique that enables precise imaging of biological tissue structures at different spatial scales. It has been widely used in various fields, including brain imaging, cancer detection, and cardiovascular disease diagnosis. However, due to limitations in data acquisition conditions, photoacoustic tomography systems typically can only...