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The femtosecond laser emits ultra short optical pulses with a duration of less than one picosecond, reaching the femtosecond level (1fs=10-15s). The characteristics of femtosecond laser are extremely short pulse width and high peak intensity.Ultra short pulse trains can minimize residual heat, ensure precise material processing, and minimize incidental damage. Its high peak intensity can induce no...
Hybrid 3D integrated optical transceiver. (A, B) Test setup: Place the photon chip (PIC) on the circuit board (green), and glue the electronic chip (EIC) onto the top of the photon chip. (C) It is the cross-section of the EIC-PIC component with micro protrusions. (D) Display the mesh of the finite element model.The latest progress in artificial intelligence, more specifically, is the pressure plac...
Researchers from the University of Calabria, University of Salento, and LUM University in Italy have reported on the progress of finite element prediction research on laser surface treatment of Ti6Al4V alloy: melt pool morphology and microstructure evolution. The related research was published in The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology under the title "Laser surface treatmen...
Compared to Impressionist paintings taken 50 years ago, upon closer inspection of Impressionist paintings in museums, you may notice some strange things: some are losing their bright yellow hue.Taking the dramatic sunset in Edward Munch's masterpiece "The Scream" as an example. The once bright orange yellow parts of the sky have faded to off white.Similarly, in his painting "The Joy of Life", Henr...
Conservation of energy is a fundamental concept in physics that can be used to explain anything from planetary orbits to the internal workings of individual atoms.Energy can be converted into other forms, but the overall energy level is usually considered to vary over time. Therefore, when attempting to describe a system, physicists usually pay attention to ensuring that it is isolated from the su...