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The use of photons to directly or indirectly drive chemical reactions has fundamentally changed the field of nanomaterial synthesis, leading to the emergence of new sustainable laser chemistry methods for manufacturing micro - and nanostructures. The incident laser radiation triggers complex interactions between chemical and physical processes at the interface between solid surfaces and liquid or ...
Physicists have been working hard to improve the accuracy of atomic clocks, which are the most precise timing devices currently available. A promising way to achieve higher accuracy is to utilize spin squeezed states in clock atoms.Spin squeezed states are entangled quantum states in which particles work together to counteract their inherent quantum noise. These states provide incredible potential...
Organic electronics has aroused great interest in academia and industry due to its potential applications in OLEDs and organic solar cells, with advantages such as lightweight design, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. These devices are made by depositing organic molecular thin films onto a substrate that serves as electrodes and exerting their effects by controlling electron transfer between th...
By using a new type of laser, the processing speed of wafers can be 10 to 20 times faster than before. This is the result of a research project at the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Systems in Germany.Researchers have developed a prototype that can use ultraviolet waves to carve the most intricate structures on silicon wafers. The new system concept enables solar cell manufacturers to perform lase...
According to a recent study published in the journal Science Advances, it reveals how early mammals grew and developed during critical periods of their long 'life history'. A research team including Queen Mary University of London used synchrotron X-ray tomography technology to image the growth rings in fossilized tooth roots, in order to infer the lifespan, growth rate, and even sexual maturity t...