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Researchers at the University of Sydney combined photon filters and modulators on a single chip, enabling them to accurately detect signals on the broadband RF spectrum. This work brings photonic chips closer to one day, potentially replacing larger and more complex electronic RF chips in fiber optic networks.The Sydney team utilized stimulated Brillouin scattering technology, which involves conve...
Modern laser technology urgently requires nonlinear optical materials that can generate coherent light through second harmonic generation. However, only a small portion of the nonlinear optical properties of non centrosymmetric crystal materials have been experimentally or theoretically studied, and exploration for high-performance nonlinear optical crystal materials is still very limited.Recentl...
Tokamak Energy is currently developing a new laser measurement technology for controlling extreme conditions inside fusion power plants.The laser based dispersion interferometer system is being tested at the company's headquarters in Oxford and will be installed on its world record breaking fusion machine ST40 later this year.Clean, safe, and renewable nuclear fusion power generation occurs inside...
According to a recent study published in the journal Science Advances, it reveals how early mammals grew and developed during critical periods of their long 'life history'. A research team including Queen Mary University of London used synchrotron X-ray tomography technology to image the growth rings in fossilized tooth roots, in order to infer the lifespan, growth rate, and even sexual maturity t...
Typically, for lasers in optical communication systems, waveguide designs are used to achieve a single transverse mode. By adjusting the thickness of the surrounding area of the cladding layer and the etching depth of the ridge in the ridge waveguide device, a single mode device can be obtained. The importance of lasers is reflected in the following aspects:A chip without ridge waveguide design an...