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The femtosecond laser emits ultra short optical pulses with a duration of less than one picosecond, reaching the femtosecond level (1fs=10-15s). The characteristics of femtosecond laser are extremely short pulse width and high peak intensity.Ultra short pulse trains can minimize residual heat, ensure precise material processing, and minimize incidental damage. Its high peak intensity can induce no...
A team of computer and electrical engineers at UC Santa Barbara, in collaboration with several colleagues at Caltech and another colleague at Anello Photonics, has developed a first-of-its-kind chip that can carry both laser and photonic waveguides. In a paper published in the journal Nature, the team describes how they made the chip and how it worked during testing.With the advent of integrated c...
Optical metamaterials are an effective way to utilize their superior photon capture capabilities. Therefore, perfect absorbers can be achieved through nanoscale resonant plasmas and metamaterial structures.Metamaterial perfect absorbers (MPAs) are typically composed of periodic subwavelength metals (such as plasma superabsorbers) or dielectric resonance units. Compared with static passive physical...
Researchers at the University of Waterloo's Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC) have developed a new technique that uses lasers to control individual qubits made from the chemical element barium. The breakthrough is a key step toward realizing the capabilities of quantum computers.The new technique uses thin glass waveguides to segment and focus laser beams with unprecedented precision. Each foc...
OLED is located at the top and is formed by an organic layer between the contacts. Apply voltage to it, inject charge and generate light, which in turn excites organic laser. Organic lasers contain a grating that can generate feedback and diffract some of the laser out of the structure.Organic laserResearchers have created the first organic semiconductor laser to operate without the need for a sep...