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Rydberg atoms and molecules are characterized by having one or more electrons in highly excited bound states. Such atoms and molecules are said to be in “Rydberg states” and are also called “hollow” atoms and molecules. Rydberg states are useful for studying various phenomena arising in intense light–matter interaction that involve electronic excitation with an intens...
The pump source, gain material, and resonant cavity are the three elements that make up a laser. Due to the selective effect of the resonant cavity on the lasing frequency, multi longitudinal mode operation is one of the characteristics of fiber lasers based on traditional resonant cavity structures, manifested as periodic beat peaks in the radio frequency (RF) spectrum and periodic fluctuations i...
The School of Engineering and Physical Sciences at Aston University, located in Birmingham, UK, is at the forefront of exploring innovative laser detection methods and turbulence simulation. The plan revolves around the utilization of micro electromechanical mirrors, which have had a significant impact on various scientific fields over the past two decades.MEMS reflectors have gained widespread re...
Optical equipment is an integral part of technologies such as data centers and autonomous vehicle, which are constantly developing to meet the needs of complex applications. The challenge faced by designers is to manipulate light at the wavelength scale to achieve the required optical properties, which requires precision at both the nano and macro scales. Nanoscale structures, such as those on LED...
The use of organic materials in photonics has given rise to many device innovations for applications in sensing, semiconductors, lasers, and more. The Organic Photonics + Electronics plenary session at SPIE Optics + Photonics 2025, taking place through 7 August in San Diego, California, sampled some current research efforts in this subfield, and looked at developments on the horizon.Ruth Shinar d...