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By using a new type of laser, the processing speed of wafers can be 10 to 20 times faster than before. This is the result of a research project at the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Systems in Germany.Researchers have developed a prototype that can use ultraviolet waves to carve the most intricate structures on silicon wafers. The new system concept enables solar cell manufacturers to perform lase...
As far as quantum physics is concerned, one of the most striking predictions is that matter can be produced entirely from light (i.e., photons). Pulsars are an example of an object capable of achieving this feat.In a recent study reported in the journal Physical Review Letters, a research team led by scientists at Osaka University simulated the conditions that allow photons to collide with photons...
Recently, the team led by Wang Rui from the Future Industry Research Center and the School of Engineering at Xihu University has made significant breakthroughs in the field of flexible stacked solar cells. They have successfully stacked perovskite and copper indium gallium selenide materials together, resulting in a photoelectric conversion efficiency of 23.4%. The related research paper was recen...
Nowadays, lasers that emit extremely short flashes can be found in many research laboratories, but they usually fill the entire room. Physicists have now successfully reduced this laser to the size of a computer chip. As they reported in the journal Science, their research can lay the foundation for extremely compact detectors.A team led by Qiushi Guo from the California Institute of Technology in...
German researchers have developed a method for controlling and manipulating optical signals by embedding liquid crystal layers into waveguides created by direct laser writing. This work has produced devices capable of electro-optic control of polarization, which may open up possibilities for chip based devices and complex photonic circuits based on femtosecond write waveguides.Researcher Alexandro...