chanelink logo
CHANELINK
Deutsch

This innovation will significantly improve the sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors

553
2024-04-17 16:23:40
Übersetzung anzeigen

In 2017, the detection of gravitational waves generated by the merger of binary neutron stars marked a significant breakthrough in physics. These waves reveal important information about the universe, from the origin of short gamma ray bursts to the formation of heavy elements.

However, capturing gravitational waves from the merged residue remains a challenge as these waves avoid the detection range of the current detector. However, they can illuminate the internal structure of neutron stars.

The solution may lie in amplifying signals through optical springs and simulating spring behavior using the radiation pressure of light. The Tokyo Institute of Technology's Japan research group, led by associate professors Kentaro Somiya and Dr. Sotatsu Otabe, has proposed an innovation: Kerr effect enhanced optical springs.

In order to make the system more sensitive without requiring more energy, researchers used special techniques in optical equipment. They introduced a material called Kerr medium. This material has a unique characteristic of changing the refractive index of light.

Due to this feature, the device can act as a harder optical spring, thereby enhancing its ability to respond to very subtle changes (such as those caused by gravitational waves) without consuming more energy. Tests have shown that this method increases the hardness of lightweight springs by 1.6 times, enabling the device to detect changes at higher frequencies (from 53 Hz to 67 Hz).

This progress paves the way for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors, which can detect elusive waves to date and provide us with an additional key to understanding the composition of the universe. The proposed design is easy to implement and introduces adjustable parameters into the optomechanical system.

Source: Laser Net

Ähnliche Empfehlungen

  • Dr. Torsten Derr will be appointed as the CEO of SCHOTT Group on January 1, 2025

    November 25, 2024, Mainz, GermanyStarting from January 1, 2025, Dr. Torsten Derr will take over as the CEO of SCHOTT Group.The new CEO of SCHOTT Group previously served as the CEO of SGL Carbon SE.Starting from January 1, 2025, Dr. Torsten Derr will officially assume the position of CEO of SCHOTT Group. SCHOTT Group announced in October 2024 that Dr. Torsten Derr will succeed Dr. Frank Heinrich, w...

    2024-11-27
    Übersetzung anzeigen

  • Aerotech announces new control features for laser scanning heads

    Aerotech has upgraded the performance of AGV laser scanning heads through powerful controller functions to enhance scanner control (ESC). The new ESC function of the Automation 1-GL4 2-axis laser scanning head driver is a completely passive control loop enhancement function that ensures higher accuracy in the most dynamic motion.With the increasing demand for higher output laser technology in vari...

    2024-06-04
    Übersetzung anzeigen

  • The use of laser equipment to recover refractory materials can reduce 800,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions

    Refractory material can withstand high temperature above 1500℃. They are essential materials for industrial furnaces that produce glass or ceramics, non-ferrous metals and steel. The service life of manufactured refractory products can range from a few days to many years, depending on the material, the temperature in the melting vessel and other operating parameters. As a result, although ...

    2023-09-04
    Übersetzung anzeigen

  • Germany's Tongkuai Laser Austria's Parsing Intelligent Factory Completed Expansion

    This month, German laser giant Trumpf completed an expansion project at its smart factory in Pasing, Austria. The opening ceremony was held in the presence of members of the Tongkuai Group family and representatives from the business and political circles. Over the past two years, Tongkuai has invested approximately 40 million euros in the expansion of the factory. The company has built two new...

    2024-09-14
    Übersetzung anzeigen

  • Laser communication is expected to completely change optical links

    Laser technology is becoming a game changer in the field of satellite communication (SATCOM), capable of creating ultra secure networks that can transmit large amounts of data at unprecedented speeds through satellite networks and constellations.With continuous progress, the industry is ready for growth and collaboration, seizing the untapped potential of disconnected populations. The ability to h...

    2023-09-20
    Übersetzung anzeigen