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Researchers have developed a 60 milliwatt solid-state DUV laser with a wavelength of 193 nanometers using LBO crystals, setting a new benchmark for efficiency values.In the fields of science and technology, utilizing coherent light sources in deep ultraviolet (DUV) regions is of great significance for various applications such as lithography, defect detection, metrology, and spectroscopy. Traditio...
As is well known, the outer planets of our solar system, Uranus and Neptune, are gas giants rich in water. The extreme pressure on these planets is 2 million times that of the Earth's atmosphere. Their interiors are also as hot as the surface of the sun. Under these conditions, water exhibits a strange high-density ice phase.Researchers have recently observed one of the stages, called Ice XIX, whi...
When observing biological samples under a microscope, if the medium in which the objective lens is located is different from the sample, the light beam will be interfered with. For example, when observing a water sample with a lens surrounded by air, the light bends more strongly in the air around the lens than in water.This interference can cause the measured sample depth to be smaller than the a...
Superlenses are nano artificial structures that can manipulate light, providing a technique that can significantly reduce the size and thickness of traditional optical components. This technology is particularly effective in the near infrared region, and has great prospects in various applications, such as LiDAR, which is called "the eye of autonomous vehicle", mini UAV and blood vessel detector.D...
The researchers estimate the period from 2023 to 2028. EUV lithography will address the limitations of traditional optical lithography, which has reached its physical limits in terms of resolution. The shorter wavelength of EUV light allows for the creation of smaller features and tighter patterns on silicon wafers, enabling the manufacture of advanced microchips with greater transistor densities....