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German researchers have developed a method for controlling and manipulating optical signals by embedding liquid crystal layers into waveguides created by direct laser writing. This work has produced devices capable of electro-optic control of polarization, which may open up possibilities for chip based devices and complex photonic circuits based on femtosecond write waveguides.Researcher Alexandro...
Janus film is widely used in fields such as oil-water separation, water mist collection, and wearable patches due to its unique transmembrane directional water transport function. The function of traditional Janus thin films comes from the thickness direction of microchannels and single-sided chemical coating modifications (single-sided hydrophilic and hydrophobic modification of hydrophobic and h...
The optical properties of photonic crystals are closely related to their lattice constants, which are usually required to be in the same order of magnitude as the operating wavelength. In a crystal material, the photonic crystal structure is formed by the periodic arrangement in space of units whose dielectric constant is different from that of the crystal itself, and whose lattice constant depend...
High power optical frequency combs play a crucial role in nonlinear precision spectroscopy, extreme ultraviolet optical frequency comb generation, nuclear atomic clock research, and other fields. Fiber optic femtosecond lasers are the preferred solution for achieving high power optical frequency combs due to their simple structure, stable performance, and easy amplification.However, due to the una...
At last month’s LASER World of Photonics exhibition in Munich, Germany, industrial solutions and laser giant Trumpf presented a new materials processing laser system solution specified to improve welding processes.The system combines several sensors that monitor all process steps during laser welding. An integrated AI quality control system checks the weld seams, for example, and OCT (optical cohe...