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Researchers at the Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne have resolved the long-standing debate surrounding laser additive manufacturing processes through a groundbreaking defect detection method.The development of laser additive manufacturing is often hindered by unexpected defects. Traditional monitoring methods, such as thermal imaging and machine learning algorithms, have shown significa...
A new automated method for spectral background estimation in laser spectroscopy ensures the accuracy of quantitative analysis with minimal human intervention.When using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in spectral analysis, scientists may encounter various obstacles. The most common challenge faced by scientists when conducting elemental analysis is to optimize the interaction between the lase...
As humanity enters a new era of computing, new small tools are needed to enhance the interaction between photons and electrons, and integrate electrical and photon functions at the nanoscale. Researchers have created a novel III-V semiconductor nanocavity that can limit light below the so-called diffraction limit, which is an important step towards achieving this goal.In the journal Optical Materi...
In the interaction between ultra short and ultra strong laser and matter, electrons with short pulse width and high energy are generated, commonly referred to as "hot electrons". The generation and transport of hot electrons is one of the important fundamental issues in high-energy density physics of lasers. Superhot electrons can excite a wide range of ultrafast electromagnetic radiation, as well...
Recently, the Research Group of Nonlinear Photonics Technology and Application in the Transient Optics Research Room of Xi'an Institute of Optics and Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences has made important progress in the field of super surface nonlinear photonics. Relevant research results were published in Laser&Photonics Reviews (IF=9.8), the top journal of the first district of the Chine...