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Limiting Auger recombination enables “record” quasi-continuous wave laser output.For years, engineers have sought better ways to build tiny, efficient lasers that can be integrated directly onto silicon chips, a key step toward faster, more capable optical communications and computing.Today’s commercial lasers are mostly made from III-V semiconductors grown on specialized substrates—a process that...
The fully dielectric element surface has the characteristics of low material loss and strong field localization, making it very suitable for manipulating electromagnetic waves at the nanoscale. Especially the surface of all silicon dielectric elements can achieve ideal compatibility with complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology, making it an ideal choice for large-scale monolithic integr...
An international research team from Leibniz University in Hanover and Strathclyde University in Glasgow overturned the previous hypothesis about the influence of multiphoton components in the thermal field and the interference effect of parameterized single photons. The journal Physical Review Letters published the team's research."We have demonstrated through experiments that the interference eff...
xLight, a US startup aiming to commercialize particle accelerator driven free electron lasers (FELs) for use in semiconductor production, says it has raised $40 million in a series B round of venture funding.The Palo Alto, California, firm said that the support would enable it to develop a prototype next-generation light source capable of emitting at extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelengths that are ...
As far as quantum physics is concerned, one of the most striking predictions is that matter can be produced entirely from light (i.e., photons). Pulsars are an example of an object capable of achieving this feat.In a recent study reported in the journal Physical Review Letters, a research team led by scientists at Osaka University simulated the conditions that allow photons to collide with photons...