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Compared to Impressionist paintings taken 50 years ago, upon closer inspection of Impressionist paintings in museums, you may notice some strange things: some are losing their bright yellow hue.Taking the dramatic sunset in Edward Munch's masterpiece "The Scream" as an example. The once bright orange yellow parts of the sky have faded to off white.Similarly, in his painting "The Joy of Life", Henr...
Ultra short pulse lasers, such as femtosecond lasers, are increasingly becoming easy-to-use plug and play devices suitable for a wide range of industrial and biomedical applications. Fifteen years ago, the volume of these lasers was still very large, requiring daily cleaning of optical components, regular maintenance of cooling water, and continuous optimization of laser parameters. Nowada...
Scientists at the City University of New York use tiny nitrogen defects in the atomic structure of diamonds as "color centers" to write data for storage. This technology is published in the journal Nature Nanotechnology and allows for encoding multiple bytes of data into the same nitrogen defect at multiple optical frequencies, without confusing the information content.The common laser based techn...
Ultra short laser pulses for local welding (Source: Fraunhofer IOF)With the accelerated evolution of electronic devices towards high power, high frequency, and miniaturization, ceramic substrates have become core materials in fields such as power semiconductors, 5G communications, and new energy vehicles due to their excellent thermal conductivity, insulation, and high temperature resistance. H...
In the process of selecting electric vehicles, the effectiveness of the heating system is often overlooked. However, this system is crucial for providing a warm and comfortable driving environment and removing frost and fog from winter windows. More importantly, it can also improve battery efficiency, as the battery performs best within a specific temperature range.Unlike internal combustion engin...