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Researchers from Shantou University have reported a review of residual stresses in metal additive manufacturing: detection techniques, numerical simulations, and mitigation strategies. The relevant paper titled "A comprehensive review of residual stress in metal additive manufacturing: detection techniques, numerical simulations, and mitigation strategies" was published in the Journal of the Brazi...

Recently, scientists used laser gyroscopes to measure that the change in Earth's rotational speed is less than one millionth. This technology can help scientists understand the complex flow of water and air, which can cause the smallest adjustments to the Earth's rotation.The Earth's rotation is not completely stable. Planets accelerate or slow down as they rotate, slightly shortening or prolongin...

Adaptive optics is a technique that improves imaging quality by correcting wavefront distortion. Interference focus sensing (IFS), as a new method proposed in the field of adaptive optics in recent years, has been proven to have significant effects in correcting complex aberrations in deep tissue imaging. This technology is based on measuring a single location within the sample to determine the ca...

Researchers printed microscale lenses directly onto optical fibers, allowing them to tightly combine the fibers and laser crystals into a single laser oscillator.Scientists have used 3D printing polymers in new micro optical technology, which can reduce the size of lasers and be used in various new applications, including the laser radar system for autonomous vehicle technology and cancer treatmen...

Marvin Panaco, a subsidiary of Spectris plc located in Egham, Surrey, UK, announced the launch of its new laser diffraction particle size measurement instrument Mastersizer 3000+. Mastersizer 3000+utilizes integrated artificial intelligence and data science driven software solutions, providing method development support, data quality feedback, instrument monitoring, and troubleshooting recommendat...