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Light has angular momentum properties. Circularly polarized or elliptically polarized beams carry spin angular momentum (SAM), while beams with helical phase wavefronts carry orbital angular momentum (OAM). During the interaction between light and particles, the transfer of angular momentum can generate optical torque, driving particles to rotate. Among them, the transfer of optical spin angular m...
Recently, two leading UK scientific institutions, Diamond Light Source and National Physical Laboratory (NPL), have reached a new five-year agreement to promote joint collaborative efforts.The agreement was approved by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), which will bring these two institutions together.Diamond Light Source is a national synchrotron facility in the UK known for generating ...
Reducing stray light is one of the main challenges in combustion experiments using laser beams (such as Raman spectroscopy) for detection. By using a combination of ultrafast laser pulses and gated ICCD or emICCD cameras, a time filter can be effectively used to remove bright and constant flame backgrounds. When the signal reaches the detector, these cameras can open electronic shutters within the...
Modern laser technology urgently requires nonlinear optical materials that can generate coherent light through second harmonic generation. However, only a small portion of the nonlinear optical properties of non centrosymmetric crystal materials have been experimentally or theoretically studied, and exploration for high-performance nonlinear optical crystal materials is still very limited.Recentl...
Professor Zhang Huaijin and Yu Haohai from the Institute of Crystal Materials of Shandong University (the State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials) proposed a spatial harmonic modulation strategy, which realizes the phase matching conditions that can be manipulated artificially in the new quartz crystal, and realizes the effective frequency doubling within the VUV range. The relevant research is ...