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When observing biological samples under a microscope, if the medium in which the objective lens is located is different from the sample, the light beam will be interfered with. For example, when observing a water sample with a lens surrounded by air, the light bends more strongly in the air around the lens than in water.This interference can cause the measured sample depth to be smaller than the a...
Renishao collaborated with ASML to meet a range of strict manufacturing and performance requirements and developed a differential interferometer system for providing direct position feedback in metrology applications. Customized encoder solutions can achieve step wise improvements in speed and throughput.Modern semiconductor technology relies on precise control of various processes used in integra...
Expanding our scientific understanding often boils down to observing what is happening as closely as possible. Now, researchers from Japan have observed the nanoscale behavior of azo polymer films and triggered them with lasers.In a study published in Nano Express last month, researchers at Osaka University used a combination of cutting-edge scanning high-speed atomic force microscopy and optical ...
Recently, companies from Lithuania, Italy, and Germany have reached a new milestone in the European independent space mission - based on the Galactic project, they have developed a supply chain for Alexandrite laser crystals in Europe to study changes in the atmosphere and Earth's surface.The high-power Alexander laser crystals and coatings developed in the GALACTIC project will be used to collect...
Researchers at the University of Rochester have created new micro comb lasers that go beyond previous limitations and have simple designs suitable for various applications. The research results are published in Nature Communications.Optical frequency combs are optical measurement instruments that have revolutionized atomic clocks, spectroscopy, metrology, and other fields. However, the difficulty ...