Italiano

Researchers have created an X Lidar lidar to help airports operate during volcanic eruptions

484
2023-12-27 14:06:48
Vedi traduzione

Engineer and inventor Ezequiel Pawelko is one of the creators of X Lidar, a laser technology that can detect volcanic ash in the atmosphere, draw safe flight paths, and maintain airport operations during volcanic eruptions. Nowadays, he is engaged in other applications such as detecting space debris, monitoring natural resources and fisheries, preventing fires, and drawing radiation and wind maps for renewable energy.

Apart from fog, thunderstorms, or fire smoke, the most dangerous atmospheric phenomenon in airplanes is volcanic ash, as it has the ability to erode and damage turbines, engines, and mechanical components of the fuselage. So much so that the aviation authorities suggest suspending flights and closing airports. The problem is that volcanic ash is too small to be detected by aviation or meteorological electromagnetic radar.

In 2010, the eruption of the Eyjafjallaj ö kull volcano in Iceland affected 75% of European aviation operations, canceling over 10000 flights within a week and resulting in losses of millions of dollars. One year later, in 2011, despite the Puyehue volcanic activity in Chile, the airport in Barriloche City was still operational, and due to the installation of the country's first developed LiDAR, the volcano was less than 100 kilometers away.

The plan is led by Ezequiel Pawelko, a telecommunications engineer and researcher at the National Defense Science and Technology Research Center. In 2019, Ezequiel Pawelko and Nadia Barreiro created Aerolidar, which can identify the presence and distribution of ash, track safe routes, and allow commercial air activities within national territory. Now, Pawelko is looking for other applications of this technology, which is currently in use at different airports in the country and around the world, and will soon be used on airplanes.

Source: Laser Net

Raccomandazioni correlate
  • Using a new type of ground laser to track space debris

    The Polish Space Research Center of the Celestial Geodynamics Observatory located in Borowitz near Poznan will enhance its capabilities with a new and powerful laser.The first task of this state-of-the-art device is to enable researchers to accurately track the trajectories of 300 previously identified space debris in no less than six months.Observatory Director Pawe ł Lejba emphasized the i...

    2024-03-14
    Vedi traduzione
  • Researchers have discovered new multiphoton effects in quantum interference of light

    An international research team from Leibniz University in Hanover and Strathclyde University in Glasgow overturned the previous hypothesis about the influence of multiphoton components in the thermal field and the interference effect of parameterized single photons. The journal Physical Review Letters published the team's research."We have demonstrated through experiments that the interference eff...

    2024-01-24
    Vedi traduzione
  • The Stanford University team has manufactured the first practical chip grade titanium sapphire laser

    According to a report in Nature on June 26th, a team from Stanford University in the United States has developed a titanium sapphire laser on a chip. Whether in terms of scale efficiency or cost, this achievement is a huge progress. Image source: Nature websiteTitanium sapphire lasers are indispensable in many fields such as cutting-edge quantum optics, spectroscopy, and neuroscience, but they ...

    2024-07-01
    Vedi traduzione
  • The construction of Hefei Advanced Light Source Project held a launch ceremony, expected to be completed and released in 5 years

    Recently, in the Future Science City of Hefei City, Anhui Province, the National Major Science and Technology Infrastructure Project and Supporting Projects of Hefei Advanced Light Source announced the start of construction, with a planned land area of approximately 656 acres. The first phase of the project is expected to be completed by September 2028.After completion, it will become an internati...

    2023-09-23
    Vedi traduzione
  • New LiDAR can 'see' faces from hundreds of meters away

    At a distance of 325 meters, the human eye may only be able to distinguish between a person's head and body, making it difficult to discern any other differences. But a research team including Heriot Watt University in the UK and Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US has developed a new type of LiDAR scanner that can perform detailed analysis of a person's face from such a distance and c...

    02-11
    Vedi traduzione