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The emergence of ultrafast laser pulses marks an important milestone in laser science, triggering astonishing progress in a wide range of disciplines such as industrial applications, energy technology, and life sciences. Among various laser platforms that have been developed, fiber optic femtosecond oscillators are highly praised for their compact design, excellent performance, and cost-effectiven...
Laser sources operating in the 1.2 μm band have some unique applications in photodynamic therapy, biomedical diagnostics, and oxygen sensing. In addition, they can be used as pump sources for mid-infrared optical parameter generation and visible light generation through frequency doubling.Laser generation in the 1.2 μm band has been achieved by different solid-state lasers, including semicon...
Scientists from the Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) have successfully miniaturized a powerful erbium-based erbium laser on silicon nitride photonic chips. Due to the large volume and difficulty in shrinking of typical erbium-based fiber lasers, this breakthrough is expected to make significant progress in optical communication and sensing technology.Since the 1960s, lasers have ...
High intensity and high repetition lasers rapidly and continuously emit powerful bursts of light, capable of emitting multiple times per second. Commercial fusion energy factories and advanced compact radiation sources are common examples of systems that rely on such laser systems. However, humans are a major limiting factor as their response time is insufficient to manage such rapid shooting syst...
Us researchers report 8.1 μm wavelength quantum cascade laser (QCL) grown on silicon (Si) by MOCVD [S. Xu et al., Applications. Physics Letters, v123, p031110, 2023]. "There are no previous reports of QCL growth on silicon substrates by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD)," commented the team from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign an...