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Exploring the propagation and localization of waves in various media has always been a core focus of optics and acoustics. Specifically, in photonics and phononics, scientists have been dedicated to understanding and controlling the behavior of light and sound waves in periodic media.Photonic crystals have unique bandgap characteristics, providing an excellent platform for studying wave propagatio...
1. Research backgroundDirected energy deposition (DED), as an efficient and economical technology in the field of additive manufacturing (AM), is widely used in the manufacturing of metal materials. However, its high heating and cooling rates, as well as significant temperature gradients, often lead to rapid solidification, forming cross layer columnar grains and internal defects, seriously affect...
Recently, the research team of Dong Hongxing and Zhang Long from the Research Center of Infrared Optical Materials of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, in cooperation with Huazhong University of Science and Technology, reported a new mechanism for generating dynamically tunable single-mode lasers from exciton polaritons with ultra-low thresholds,...
Recently, scientists used laser gyroscopes to measure that the change in Earth's rotational speed is less than one millionth. This technology can help scientists understand the complex flow of water and air, which can cause the smallest adjustments to the Earth's rotation.The Earth's rotation is not completely stable. Planets accelerate or slow down as they rotate, slightly shortening or prolongin...
Ultra short pulse lasers, such as femtosecond lasers, are increasingly becoming easy-to-use plug and play devices suitable for a wide range of industrial and biomedical applications. Fifteen years ago, the volume of these lasers was still very large, requiring daily cleaning of optical components, regular maintenance of cooling water, and continuous optimization of laser parameters. Nowada...