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The emergence of ultrafast laser pulses marks an important milestone in laser science, triggering astonishing progress in a wide range of disciplines such as industrial applications, energy technology, and life sciences. Among various laser platforms that have been developed, fiber optic femtosecond oscillators are highly praised for their compact design, excellent performance, and cost-effectiven...
Researchers at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology have developed a coherently controlled spin optical laser based on a single atomic layer.This discovery was made possible by coherent spin-dependent interactions between a single atomic layer and a laterally constrained photonic spin lattice, which supports a high-Q spin valley through Rashaba-type spin splitting of photons of bound states...
backgroundThe Jörg Debus team from the Technical University of Dortmund in Germany is dedicated to researching optical quantum information processing and quantum sensing in materials with potential applications. The team mainly studies the fine structure of materials under light fields, such as quantum dots, quantum effects of two-dimensional materials, semiconductor defects in diamonds, and ...
The new device is a frequency comb - a special type of laser that can generate multiple wavelengths of light, each with a fixed frequency interval. On the spectrogram, it looks a bit like the teeth of a comb. In approximately a quarter century since their first development, these "cursor rulers" have completely transformed various high-precision measurements from timing to molecular detection. In ...
As is well known, the outer planets of our solar system, Uranus and Neptune, are gas giants rich in water. The extreme pressure on these planets is 2 million times that of the Earth's atmosphere. Their interiors are also as hot as the surface of the sun. Under these conditions, water exhibits a strange high-density ice phase.Researchers have recently observed one of the stages, called Ice XIX, whi...