Русский

Launching the world's strongest laser at a cost of 320 million euros

465
2024-04-03 18:05:29
Посмотреть перевод

   Beijing, April 1st (Reporter Liu Xia) - The world's most powerful laser has been activated recently. On March 31st, the Physicist Organization Network reported that the system can enable laser pulses to reach a peak of 10 terawatts (1 terawatt=100 terawatts=1015 watts) within 1 femtosecond (1000 trillions of a second), which is expected to promote revolutionary progress in multiple fields from medicine to basic physics and space.

   The high-tech center to which this laser belongs is located in Romania, mainly funded by the European Union, with a cost of 320 million euros, utilizing the invention of French scientists such as Gerald Muru.

   Scientists have been committed to manufacturing more powerful lasers. In the mid-1980s, the Muru team invented Chirped Pulse Amplification (CPA) technology, which can increase the power of lasers while maintaining their intensity. Its working principle is to stretch an ultra short laser pulse in time, amplify it, and then squeeze it together again to create the shortest and strongest laser pulse to date.

   Mulu was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics for developing a method for producing high-intensity, ultra short light pulses. This technology is expected to be widely applied in fields such as nuclear physics and particle physics, medicine, etc. In the medical field, this technology has promoted the development of cataract and refractive surgery.

   Muru pointed out that they will start with a tiny glowing "seed" with minimal energy, which will be magnified millions of times. They will use these ultra-high voltage pulses to generate more compact and cheaper particle accelerators to destroy cancer cells. Other possible applications include processing nuclear waste by reducing its radioactive duration, cleaning up accumulated debris in space, and so on.

Связанные рекомендации
  • Optical Drive Magnetic Control: A Breakthrough in Memory Technology

    A recent study conducted by the Hebrew University suggests an undiscovered relationship between magnetism and light. This discovery may pave the way for extremely fast optical storage technology and creative optical magnetic sensor technology.It is expected that this discovery will completely change the way equipment is manufactured and data is stored in a range of fields.Amir Capua, Professor and...

    2024-01-06
    Посмотреть перевод
  • Chip based comb laser illumination and unlocking of new applications

    Researchers have shown that dissipative Kerr solitons (DKS) can be used to create chip based optical frequency combs with sufficient output power for optical atomic clocks and other practical applications. This progress may lead to chip based instruments being able to perform precise measurements that were previously only possible in a few specialized laboratories.Gr é gory Moille from the ...

    2023-08-30
    Посмотреть перевод
  • The use of laser equipment to recover refractory materials can reduce 800,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions

    Refractory material can withstand high temperature above 1500℃. They are essential materials for industrial furnaces that produce glass or ceramics, non-ferrous metals and steel. The service life of manufactured refractory products can range from a few days to many years, depending on the material, the temperature in the melting vessel and other operating parameters. As a result, although ...

    2023-09-04
    Посмотреть перевод
  • Efficient implementation of laser welding automation using modern measurement technology

    Ensuring the integrity and quality of the welded hair clip is crucial in the assembly of electric motors. Usually, 160 to 220 hair clips are welded to each motor, and the accuracy of these welds directly affects the overall quality of the stator and motor. The traditional method of detecting these welds is difficult to balance the requirements of safety and accuracy, which often leads to damage to...

    2024-06-13
    Посмотреть перевод
  • Lithuanian and Japanese researchers develop silver nanolaser

    Recently, researchers from Kaunas University of Technology (KTU) in Lithuania and the Tsukuba National Institute of Materials Science in Ibaraki, Japan, have collaborated to successfully develop a new type of nanolaser based on silver nanocubes.Although its structure is small and can only be observed through high-power microscopes, its potential application prospects are broad, and the research te...

    2024-12-24
    Посмотреть перевод