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The time/frequency unit is the most accurate among the seven basic units, so many measurement studies that pursue ultra-high accuracy and sensitivity will be transformed into frequency measurements to achieve higher measurement accuracy and sensitivity. For example, by measuring the relative changes in the ratio of different atomic transition frequencies, ultralight dark matter can be detected or ...
With the explosive growth of data traffic, the market is extremely eager for hybrid photonic integrated circuits that can combine various optical components on a single chip.Silicon is an excellent material for photonic integrated circuits (PICs), but achieving high-performance laser sources in silicon still poses challenges. The monolithic integration of III-V quantum dot (QD) lasers on silicon i...
Recently, the team of Situ Guohai and Guo Jinying from the Aerospace Laser Technology and Systems Department of the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the School of Microelectronics at Shanghai University collaborated to propose a terahertz phase controlled programmable metasurface design scheme based on free carrier plasma dispersion effect. The rela...
Researchers from Annamarai University in India and South Ural State University in Russia reported a comparative study of resistance spot welding and laser spot welding of ultra-high strength steel for automobiles. The related research was published in The International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacturing under the title "A comparative study on resistance spot and laser beam spot wel...
After receiving a $14.9 million contract from the US Department of Defense (DOD) last month to study the pulse laser effect, the University of Rochester recently received nearly $18 million in funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF) for the key technology design and prototype of the EP-OPAL, also known as the OMEGA EP coupled optical parametric amplifier line (OPAL).EP-OPAL is a new fac...