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Research backgroundIn transportation, industrial production, and practical life, icing often brings great troubles, and the most serious is that during the flight of an aircraft, key components once frozen will seriously affect navigation safety.The traditional passive deicing and anti icing strategies for aircraft, such as mechanical vibration and anti freezing liquids, have problems such as inco...
Researchers at the University of Waterloo's Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC) have developed a new technique that uses lasers to control individual qubits made from the chemical element barium. The breakthrough is a key step toward realizing the capabilities of quantum computers.The new technique uses thin glass waveguides to segment and focus laser beams with unprecedented precision. Each foc...
In a significant advancement in material physics, researchers from Germany and the United States have theoretically demonstrated that only extremely thin materials need to be α- RuCl3 can be placed in an optical cavity to control its magnetic state.This discovery may pave the way for new methods of controlling material properties without the use of strong lasers.The Role of Optical Vacuum W...
A team of researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Optoelectronics, Systems Technology and Image Development and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology are using single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) arrays to achieve three-dimensional (3D) quantum ghost imaging.The new method, called "asynchronous detection," produces the lowest photon dose of any measurement and can be used to image light-sensitive...
Researchers from the University of Calabria, University of Salento, and LUM University in Italy have reported on the progress of finite element prediction research on laser surface treatment of Ti6Al4V alloy: melt pool morphology and microstructure evolution. The related research was published in The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology under the title "Laser surface treatmen...