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As is well known, food and beverage product manufacturers have strict requirements in ensuring the hygiene and cleanliness of their equipment. Once these devices and components are designed or manufactured improperly, they are likely to cause pollution, ultimately leading to health hazards, brand reputation damage, and expensive recall actions. The shortage of labor and raw materials further exace...
Typically, for lasers in optical communication systems, waveguide designs are used to achieve a single transverse mode. By adjusting the thickness of the surrounding area of the cladding layer and the etching depth of the ridge in the ridge waveguide device, a single mode device can be obtained. The importance of lasers is reflected in the following aspects:A chip without ridge waveguide design an...
As is well known, 3D printing is becoming increasingly popular and expanding its application areas to different fields. Additive manufacturing has been established in the aerospace, automotive, and medical industries and is now being used in the production of consumer goods and luxury goods, construction, and food industries. On the one hand, this mainly involves innovative edible products from 3D...
Light has angular momentum properties. Circularly polarized or elliptically polarized beams carry spin angular momentum (SAM), while beams with helical phase wavefronts carry orbital angular momentum (OAM). During the interaction between light and particles, the transfer of angular momentum can generate optical torque, driving particles to rotate. Among them, the transfer of optical spin angular m...
Researchers at the University of Bristol have made significant breakthroughs in expanding quantum technology by integrating the world's smallest quantum photodetector onto silicon chips. The paper "A Bi CMOS Electron Photon Integrated Circuit Quantum Photodetector" was published in Science Advances.In the 1960s, scientists and engineers were able to miniaturize transistors onto inexpensive microch...