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Lithography machine is the key equipment for making high precision mask plate. Using a very fine laser beam, the highly precise line pattern is drawn on the mask substrate under the control of an extremely precise automatic control system.Laser direct writing is to use a laser beam with variable intensity to implement variable dose exposure on the resist material (photoresist) on the subst...
Thanks to the advent of high performance computing (HPC) for global laser light sources, the optical communications world is on the verge of major change. This revolutionary technology will redefine the way we transmit and receive data, bringing unprecedented speed and efficiency.Optical communication, which uses light to transmit information, has been a cornerstone of our digital world for deca...
In the interaction between ultra short and ultra strong lasers and matter, short pulse width and high energy electrons are generated, commonly referred to as "hot electrons". The generation and transport of hot electrons is one of the important fundamental issues in high-energy density physics of lasers. Superhot electrons can excite ultrafast electromagnetic radiation in a wide range of wavelengt...
Us researchers report 8.1 μm wavelength quantum cascade laser (QCL) grown on silicon (Si) by MOCVD [S. Xu et al., Applications. Physics Letters, v123, p031110, 2023]. "There are no previous reports of QCL growth on silicon substrates by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD)," commented the team from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign an...
Scientists from the Hanover Laser Center (LZH) in Germany are studying two laser based processes for producing load adapted hybrid solid components.From a transaction perspective, mixing semi-finished products can help save materials and production costs, but if the components that need to be replaced are made of expensive materials, these materials need to meet high requirements in future use, su...