Polski

NASA plans to use lasers to measure the impact of exhaust gases on the lunar surface during landing, in order to plan lunar landings more effectively

911
2023-10-31 11:08:22
Zobacz tłumaczenie

Recently, NASA's official website showed that a research team at the University of Central Florida has tested an instrument called Ejecta STORM, which aims to measure the size and velocity of surface particles generated by exhaust gases from rocket powered landers on the moon or Mars.

According to NASA, when a spacecraft lands on the moon or Mars, rocket exhaust plumes can produce efflorescent ejecta (abrasive dust and rapidly moving large particles) that may damage the lander and surrounding structures. Understanding how the exhaust of rocket engines affects the ejectors will help task designers model soil erosion rate, particle size distribution, and velocity related to plume surface interactions, thereby more effectively planning lunar landings.

To meet this demand, researchers at the University of Central Florida have developed a laser instrument called Ejecta STORM (Sheet Tracking, Opacity, and Regolith Material). The four tethered flights allowed researchers to test the integration of the system with the lander and simulate the operation under flight conditions of the lunar lander plume effect. These tests are based on data collected during flight activities conducted using Xiaodac in 2020.

Researchers hope that this technology can provide information for model development and reduce the risk of future lunar landings, ultimately improving the design of planetary science missions based on rovers, manned lunar and other celestial missions, and on-site resource utilization missions.

Source: Sohu

Powiązane rekomendacje
  • Alcon acquires ophthalmic laser equipment company for $466 million

    On July 3rd local time, Swiss ophthalmic care giant Alcon announced the acquisition of Israeli medical technology company Belkin Vision and its laser equipment assets for treating glaucoma.The transaction includes a prepayment of $81 million, of which approximately $65 million is in cash. In addition, if Alcon can establish this technology as the preferred first-line treatment option for clinical ...

    2024-07-09
    Zobacz tłumaczenie
  • Overview: High throughput preparation of alloy composition design in additive manufacturing

    Researchers from the New Materials Technology Research Institute of Beijing University of Science and Technology and the Beijing Modern Transportation Metal Materials and Processing Laboratory reported a review of high-throughput preparation of alloy composition design in additive manufacturing. The relevant research is titled "High throughput preparation for alloy composition design in additive m...

    2024-07-08
    Zobacz tłumaczenie
  • Two Enterprises Collaborate to Overcome Optical Pollution in Vacuum Laser Welding

    Cambridge Vacuum Engineering (CVE), a precision welding equipment company in the UK, and Cranfield University recently announced that they have successfully reached a Knowledge Transfer Partnership (KTP), which will provide global engineers with more welding options.In this cooperation, both parties jointly solved the optical pollution problem in vacuum laser welding, paving the way for the compre...

    2024-02-03
    Zobacz tłumaczenie
  • Surface coupled laser technology manufacturer, secured £ 2.94 million in financing

    Recently, renowned surface coupled laser technology supplier Vector Photonics announced that it has received £ 1.667 million in equity investment and £ 1.27 million in additional research funding for the continued commercialization of its unique surface coupled laser (SCL) technology. Surface coupled lasers have completely changed semiconductor laser manufacturing, improving the performance of var...

    2024-06-14
    Zobacz tłumaczenie
  • ABB will add optical sensors to four greenhouse gas monitoring satellites

    ABB has signed a third contract with the global leader in high-resolution space greenhouse gas monitoring, GHGSat, to manufacture optical sensors for its C12, C13, C14, and C15 satellites. It is reported that C12, C13, C14, and C15 satellites are scheduled to be launched into orbit in 2024.These new satellites will join GHGSat's expanding constellation for detecting and quantifying industrial gas ...

    2023-12-06
    Zobacz tłumaczenie