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Optical metamaterials are an effective way to utilize their superior photon capture capabilities. Therefore, perfect absorbers can be achieved through nanoscale resonant plasmas and metamaterial structures.Metamaterial perfect absorbers (MPAs) are typically composed of periodic subwavelength metals (such as plasma superabsorbers) or dielectric resonance units. Compared with static passive physical...
Billions of years ago, in a distant galaxy, two black holes collided, triggering one of the most extreme cosmic events in the universe. The power of this phenomenon is so great that it distorts the structure of spacetime, emitting ripples called gravitational waves.These waves will eventually be detected on Earth by the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravity Wave Observatory (LIGO) detector, and te...
The hydrogel material made of nano cellulose and algae was tested as an alternative and more environmentally friendly building material for the first time. This study from Chalmers Institute of Technology and the Wallenburg Wood Science Center in Sweden demonstrates how to 3D print rich sustainable materials into various building components, using much less energy than traditional building methods...
The new photonic integrated circuit technology based on lithium tantalate has improved cost efficiency and scalability, making significant progress in the fields of optical communication and computing.The rapid development of photonic integrated circuits (PICs) has revolutionized optical communication and computing systems, combining multiple optical devices and functions on a single chip.For deca...
In a mass particle accelerator, subatomic particles are accelerated to ultrahigh speeds that are comparable to the speed of light towards the target surface. The accelerated collision of subatomic particles produces unique interactions, enabling scientists to gain a deeper understanding of the fundamental properties of matter.Traditionally, laser based particle accelerators require expensive laser...