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In the interaction between ultra short and ultra strong laser and matter, electrons with short pulse width and high energy are generated, commonly referred to as "hot electrons". The generation and transport of hot electrons is one of the important fundamental issues in high-energy density physics of lasers. Superhot electrons can excite a wide range of ultrafast electromagnetic radiation, as well...
The disruptive miniaturization design of fiber lasers is feeding back into the handheld laser welding market. The handheld laser welding that enters the trunk is bathed in the luster of black technology, making traditional argon arc welding and electric welding tremble.In the early years, argon arc welding was the most commonly used thin plate welding method among our ancestors, but its drawbacks ...
The Helmholtz Dresden Rosendorf Center (HZDR) has made significant progress in laser plasma acceleration. By adopting innovative methods, the research team successfully surpassed previous proton acceleration records significantly.They obtained energy for the first time that can only be achieved in larger facilities so far. As reported by the research team in the journal Nature Physics, promising a...
A research team led by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), Columbia University, and Autonomous University of Madrid has successfully developed a novel optical computing material using photon avalanche nanoparticles. This breakthrough achievement was recently published in the journal Nature Photonics, paving the way for the manufacture of optical memory and transistors at the nano...
When observing biological samples under a microscope, if the medium in which the objective lens is located is different from the sample, the light beam will be interfered with. For example, when observing a water sample with a lens surrounded by air, the light bends more strongly in the air around the lens than in water.This interference can cause the measured sample depth to be smaller than the a...