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When researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Medicine conducted their first ultrafast X-ray crystallographic experiment on myoglobin in 2015, they were not aware that they had conducted the wrong experiment. By increasing the power of X-ray free electron lasers to ensure usable diffraction patterns, lead researcher Ilme Schlichting said that they "suddenly entered the wrong [excited] state with...
At last month’s LASER World of Photonics exhibition in Munich, Germany, industrial solutions and laser giant Trumpf presented a new materials processing laser system solution specified to improve welding processes.The system combines several sensors that monitor all process steps during laser welding. An integrated AI quality control system checks the weld seams, for example, and OCT (optical cohe...
With the prominent energy issues in various countries around the world, the utilization and development of energy have become a hot topic, and the demand for renewable energy is constantly increasing. The existing underwater infrastructure is no longer sufficient and needs to be dismantled using appropriate modern technology. For example, in order to increase the power of offshore wind power plant...
Chip giant Intel announced that it has completed the assembly work of the world's first commercial high numerical aperture (NA) extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) scanner. This device greatly improves the resolution and feature scaling of next-generation chips by changing the optical design used to project printed images onto silicon wafers.This lithography equipment weighing 150 tons has been ...
Rydberg atoms and molecules are characterized by having one or more electrons in highly excited bound states. Such atoms and molecules are said to be in “Rydberg states” and are also called “hollow” atoms and molecules. Rydberg states are useful for studying various phenomena arising in intense light–matter interaction that involve electronic excitation with an intens...