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Recently, according to Tom's Hardware, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in the United States is developing a PW (1015 W) level large aperture thulium (BAT) laser. It is reported that this laser has the ability to increase the efficiency of extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) light sources by about 10 times, and may potentially replace the carbon dioxide laser used in current EUV too...
When researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Medicine conducted their first ultrafast X-ray crystallographic experiment on myoglobin in 2015, they were not aware that they had conducted the wrong experiment. By increasing the power of X-ray free electron lasers to ensure usable diffraction patterns, lead researcher Ilme Schlichting said that they "suddenly entered the wrong [excited] state with...
The Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Institute in Berlin has achieved a technological milestone. The infrared free electron laser operates in dual color mode for the first time. This globally unique technology makes it possible to conduct experiments on synchronous dual color laser pulses, opening up new possibilities for research.There are over a dozen free electron lasers worldwide, with ...
Recently, the research team of the High Power Laser Element Technology and Engineering Department of the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has made new progress in evaluating the laser damage resistance and damage mechanism of 532nm thin film polarizers using different laser damage test protocols. The related achievements were published in Optical Materi...
The beam emitted by almost all laser systems follows the Angle pattern of Gaussian distribution. The Gaussian irradiance distribution means that irradiance has a smooth peak at the center point and slowly declines toward the edge. In theory, the irradiance level of a Gaussian distribution can never reach zero, which means that the distribution can expand indefinitely. This phenomenon in the laser ...