Italiano

Oxford University Tokamak Energy Company develops laser technology for fusion power plants

393
2024-03-14 15:00:07
Vedi traduzione

Tokamak Energy is currently developing a new laser measurement technology for controlling extreme conditions inside fusion power plants.
The laser based dispersion interferometer system is being tested at the company's headquarters in Oxford and will be installed on its world record breaking fusion machine ST40 later this year.

Clean, safe, and renewable nuclear fusion power generation occurs inside the tokamak, which is a device that heats plasma to over 100 million degrees Celsius.
A professional laser system will closely and accurately measure the hydrogen fuel contained inside, ensuring that the burning plasma remains stable and maintains density.

Dr. Tadas Pyragius, a plasma physicist at Tokamak Energy, explained, "Measuring plasma density is key to our understanding and control of fusion fuels and future efficient power plant operations.".
The interaction between laser beams emitted by plasma and electrons tells us the density of fuel, which is crucial for sustained fusion conditions and providing safe and reliable energy to the power grid.

"The extreme conditions caused by the nuclear fusion process mean that we now need to improve laser based diagnostic technology to advance our mission of providing clean, safe, and affordable nuclear fusion energy in the 2030's."
The ST40 of Tokamak Energy is the first private nuclear fusion machine to achieve a plasma ion temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius, which is the threshold for commercial nuclear fusion.

Since achieving a breakthrough in 2022, the machine has undergone a series of hardware upgrades, including new power supplies and diagnostic systems.
Last year, the company successfully debugged the Thomson scattering laser diagnostic instrument for ST40 to provide detailed readings of plasma temperature and density at specific locations.
After further upgrades and maintenance, the machine will be put back into use later in 2024.

Source: Laser Net

Raccomandazioni correlate
  • 3D printed chocolate: a delicious fusion of innovation and sustainable development

    In the era of sustainable development and cutting-edge technology, the integration of 3D printing and culinary art is not only an innovation, but also a proof of human creativity. Imagine in such a world, your desserts are not just coming out of the kitchen, but carefully designed and printed layer by layer. This is not a glimpse of the distant future, but the reality of today, as developers have ...

    2024-02-19
    Vedi traduzione
  • Diamond Light Source and NPL reach a new five-year agreement

    Recently, two leading UK scientific institutions, Diamond Light Source and National Physical Laboratory (NPL), have reached a new five-year agreement to promote joint collaborative efforts.The agreement was approved by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), which will bring these two institutions together.Diamond Light Source is a national synchrotron facility in the UK known for generating ...

    2024-04-25
    Vedi traduzione
  • TriLite has partnered with AMS OSram to develop AR smart glasses displays

    TriLite has announced a technical collaboration with ams OSRAM, a global leader in smart sensors and transmitters. Ams Osram will supply its sub-assembled RGB laser diode to "light up" TriLite's Trixel® 3 laser beam scanner (LBS), the world's smallest AR smart glasses projection display.The award-winning Trixel® 3 LBS offers breakthrough compactness and light weight, as well as a bright an...

    2023-09-06
    Vedi traduzione
  • Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have designed a new type of quantum light source using lead salt perovskite nanoparticles

    Most traditional quantum computing uses the spin of supercooled atoms or individual electrons as quantum bits, which form the foundation of such devices. By comparison, if light is used to replace physical entities as basic quantum bits, ordinary lenses and optical detectors can replace expensive devices to control the data input and output of quantum bits.Based on this, chemistry professors Moung...

    2023-10-09
    Vedi traduzione
  • ZLDS100, a British high frequency laser displacement sensor, monitors multipoint vibration of silencers

    A muffler is a key component of a car's exhaust system, designed to reduce noise levels and emissions. The vibration of a muffler can have a significant impact on its performance and life. In order to understand the performance and behavior of the muffler, it is necessary to make multi-point vibration measurement. First, it enables engineers to assess the structural integrity and durability of a m...

    2023-08-04
    Vedi traduzione