chanelink logo
CHANELINK
Español

Scientists use glass to create femtosecond lasers

495
2023-09-28 17:12:33
Ver traducción

Image source: Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland

 

Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, September 27th (Reporter Zhang Jiaxin) Commercial femtosecond lasers are manufactured by placing optical components and their mounting bases on a substrate, which requires strict alignment of optical components. So, is it possible to manufacture femtosecond lasers entirely from glass? According to the latest issue of Optics magazine, scientists at the Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland have successfully achieved this, with lasers no larger than credit cards and easier to align.

Researchers stated that due to the lower thermal expansion of glass compared to traditional substrates, it is a stable material. Therefore, they chose glass as the substrate and used commercial femtosecond lasers to etch special grooves on the glass to accurately place the basic components of the laser. Even in precision manufacturing at the micron level, the grooves and components themselves are not precise enough to achieve laser quality alignment. In other words, the reflector is not fully aligned, so at this stage, their glass device cannot be used as a laser.

So, researchers further designed etching to position a mirror in a groove with micro mechanical bending, which can locally twist the mirror when irradiated by femtosecond laser. By aligning the mirror in this way, they ultimately created a stable, small-scale femtosecond laser.

Despite its small size, the peak power of the laser is about 1 kilowatt, and the time to emit pulses is less than 200 femtoseconds, which is so short that light cannot pass through human hair.

This method of permanently aligning free space optical components through laser material interaction can be extended to various optical circuits, with extreme alignment resolutions as low as sub nanometer level.

 

Reprinted from：LDWORLD

Recomendaciones relacionadas

  • Chip guided beam for new portable 3D printers

    Imagine being able to carry a 3D printer with you and quickly create low-cost objects, such as fastening bicycle wheels or parts needed for critical medical surgeries. Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the University of Texas at Austin have combined silicon photonics and photochemical technology to successfully develop the first chip based 3D printer, taking a cru...

    2024-06-18
    Ver traducción

  • Theoretical physicist Farok Miwivar studied the interaction between two sets of luminescent atoms in a quantum cavity

    Theoretical physicist Farok Miwivar studied the interaction between two sets of luminescent atoms in a quantum cavity - a quantum cavity is an optical device composed of two excellent small mirrors that can capture light in a small area for a long time.This model and its predictions can be used for the next generation of superradiance lasers. They can be used and observed in cutting-edge cavity/wa...

    2024-02-21
    Ver traducción

  • 国内自主研发首套碳化硅晶锭激光剥离设备投产

           近日，从江苏通用半导体有限公司传来消息，由该公司自主研发的国内首套的8英寸碳化硅晶锭激光全自动剥离设备正式交付碳化硅衬底生产领域头部企业广州南砂晶圆半导体技术有限公司，并投入生产。 图：8英寸SiC晶锭激光全自动剥离设备       该设备可实现6英寸和8英寸碳化硅晶锭的全自动分片，包含晶锭上料、晶锭研磨、激光切割、晶片分离和晶片收集，一举填补了国内碳化硅晶锭激光剥离设备领域研发、制造的市场空白，突破了国外的技术封锁，将极大地提升我国碳化硅芯片产业的自主化、产业化水平。       该设备年可剥离碳化硅衬底20000片，实现良率95％以上，与传统的线切割工艺相比，大幅降低了产品损耗，而设备售价仅仅是国外同类产品的1／3。       近年来，碳化硅功率器件在大功率半导体市场中所占的份额不断提高，并被广泛应用于新能源汽车、城市轨道交通、风力发电、高速移动、物联网等一系列领域...

    2024-08-26
    Ver traducción

  • Coherent launches 12 kW sheet metal laser cutting processing head

    Recently, Coherent, an industrial laser technology giant, announced the launch of a new 2D laser cutting head - CUT12, which combines excellent performance, high versatility, and profound value for the global flat cutting market. Image source: CoherentThe CUT12 sheet metal laser cutting processing head is perfectly compatible with fiber lasers in the power range of 4 kW-12 kW (continuous wave),...

    2024-10-29
    Ver traducción

  • Researchers from Chalms University of Technology in Sweden have successfully improved the efficiency of optical combs to become a high-performance laser

    Researchers from Chalms University of Technology in Sweden have successfully improved the efficiency of optical microcombiners, making them a high-performance laser. This breakthrough will have a wide impact in fields such as space science and healthcare.The two rings in the figure are micro resonators, which play a crucial role in the implementation of efficient micro combs.The importance of micr...

    2023-09-27
    Ver traducción